The very short pixie cut stands as one of the most liberating and transformative hairstyles a woman can choose, offering an effortless blend of confidence, style, and practicality that transcends age and trends.
This bold haircut has graced red carpets, runways, and everyday streets for decades, proving that short hair isn’t just a statement—it’s a celebration of individuality and fearless self-expression.
Whether you’re contemplating your first dramatic chop or you’re a seasoned pixie enthusiast searching for fresh inspiration, understanding how to match the right pixie variation to your unique face shape can mean the difference between a good haircut and an absolutely stunning transformation.
In this comprehensive guide to 32 Iconic Very Short Pixie Cuts for Every Face Shape, you’ll discover expert-approved styles that flatter oval, round, square, heart-shaped, and diamond face shapes, along with practical styling tips, maintenance advice, and the confidence-boosting knowledge that there’s a perfect pixie waiting for everyone.
Get ready to explore textured crops, sleek cuts, asymmetrical designs, and edgy undercuts that will inspire you to embrace the freedom and beauty of going beautifully short.
1. Understanding Face Shapes and Pixie Cuts
Before diving into specific pixie styles, it’s essential to identify your face shape and understand which features you want to highlight or soften.
The right pixie cut works with your natural bone structure rather than against it, creating balance and harmony that enhances your best features.
- Face shape determination involves measuring the width of your forehead, cheekbones, and jawline, along with the overall length of your face from hairline to chin.
- Oval faces are considered the most versatile, with balanced proportions that allow for nearly any pixie variation without restriction.
- Round faces benefit from pixies with height and volume on top, which create the illusion of length and elongate the overall appearance.
- Square faces are complemented by softer, textured pixies that break up angular jawlines and add movement around the face.
- Heart-shaped faces look stunning with pixies that add width at the jawline while keeping volume controlled at the temples.
- Diamond faces shine with styles that add fullness at the forehead and chin areas, balancing the wider cheekbone region.
- Understanding your face shape empowers you to communicate effectively with your stylist and choose cuts that will genuinely flatter your features.
2. Classic Pixie Cut for Oval Faces
The classic pixie cut represents timeless elegance and works exceptionally well on oval face shapes due to their naturally balanced proportions.
This versatile cut features short sides and back with slightly longer length on top, creating a feminine yet bold silhouette.
- The classic pixie typically measures 1-2 inches on top with tapered sides that gradually blend into the longer crown area.
- This cut emphasizes the eyes and cheekbones while maintaining enough length to style in multiple directions.
- Oval faces can experiment with both symmetrical and slightly asymmetrical versions without disrupting facial balance.
- The classic pixie requires minimal styling—often just a small amount of texturizing product and finger-combing creates the perfect look.
- Regular trims every 4-6 weeks maintain the shape and prevent the cut from growing out awkwardly.
- This style works beautifully with all hair textures, from pin-straight to wavy, adapting naturally to your hair’s personality.
3. Textured Pixie with Choppy Layers
The textured pixie with choppy layers delivers dimension and movement, making it ideal for those who want a lived-in, effortlessly cool aesthetic.
This cut works particularly well for adding visual interest to fine or thin hair while softening strong facial features.
- Choppy layers are cut at varying lengths throughout the crown and top sections, creating separation and texture.
- This technique prevents hair from lying flat against the head, adding volume and dimension that photographs beautifully.
- The intentional unevenness of choppy layers gives the style a modern, fashion-forward edge without appearing overly styled.
- Texturizing products like clay, paste, or sea salt spray enhance the piecey effect and hold the layers in place throughout the day.
- This pixie variation works exceptionally well for those with naturally wavy or slightly textured hair that embraces movement.
- The choppy approach also grows out more gracefully than blunt cuts, extending time between salon visits.
4. Side-Swept Pixie for Round Faces
The side-swept pixie creates diagonal lines across the face that elongate and slim round face shapes.
By incorporating a deep side part and directional styling, this cut draws the eye vertically rather than horizontally.
- A deep side part positioned well off-center creates asymmetry that counteracts the circular proportions of a round face.
- Longer bangs swept dramatically to one side add vertical lines that make the face appear longer and more oval.
- Volume concentrated at the crown rather than the sides further contributes to the lengthening illusion.
- This style benefits from blow-drying the longer section in the desired direction while the hair is still damp.
- Light-hold styling products maintain the sweep without making hair look stiff or overly manipulated.
- The contrast between the short side and longer swept section adds visual interest while serving a flattering structural purpose.
5. Undercut Pixie with Volume on Top
The undercut pixie combines edgy elements with feminine volume, featuring shaved or very short sides and back with substantial length retained on top.
This dramatic contrast creates a bold statement while offering versatile styling options.
- The undercut section can be tapered gradually or cut to a uniform short length, depending on desired intensity.
- Keeping significant length on top allows for styling versatility—slicked back, textured forward, or swept to the side.
- This cut particularly suits those with thick hair, as removing bulk from the sides creates a more manageable volume on top.
- The stark contrast between lengths adds architectural interest and draws attention to the styling on top.
- Undercuts require more frequent maintenance on the shaved sections, typically every 2-3 weeks to maintain crispness.
- Some choose to add shaved designs or patterns in the undercut section for additional personalization and artistic expression.
6. Pixie Cut with Long Bangs
The pixie with long bangs maintains traditional pixie proportions while incorporating extended fringe that can be styled multiple ways.
This approach offers the best of both worlds—short hair freedom with the face-framing softness of longer pieces.
- Long bangs typically extend to eyebrow level or slightly below, creating a focal point that draws attention to the eyes.
- This length can be worn forward, swept to the side, or even tucked behind the ear for completely different looks.
- The longer fringe softens the overall appearance, making this an excellent transitional style for those new to pixie cuts.
- Bangs require regular trimming every 2-3 weeks to prevent them from obstructing vision or losing their intentional shape.
- This style works particularly well for heart-shaped faces, as the bangs add width and balance to the lower face.
- Styling products with flexible hold allow the bangs to move naturally while maintaining the desired direction.
7. Sleek and Polished Pixie
The sleek and polished pixie exudes sophistication and works beautifully in professional settings or formal occasions.
This refined cut features smooth lines, precise edges, and a glossy finish that appears effortlessly chic.
- Achieving this look requires blow-drying with a round brush to create smoothness and directing hair in the intended styling pattern.
- Shine-enhancing serums or lightweight oils are applied to damp hair before drying and as a finishing touch.
- The cut itself features clean, blunt lines with minimal layering to maintain the smooth, uniform appearance.
- This style particularly suits those with naturally straight or easily straightened hair textures.
- Regular deep conditioning treatments maintain the healthy shine essential to this polished aesthetic.
- The sleek pixie offers a timeless elegance that never appears dated or overly trendy.
8. Asymmetrical Pixie Cut
The asymmetrical pixie deliberately features uneven lengths from side to side, creating dynamic visual interest and modern edge.
This intentional imbalance adds personality and works especially well for those wanting to make a fashion statement.
- One side typically features significantly shorter hair while the opposite side maintains longer length that may reach ear level or below.
- The asymmetry creates diagonal lines across the face that can be strategically positioned to flatter individual features.
- This cut requires a skilled stylist who understands proportion and can balance the uneven lengths artistically.
- Styling flexibility allows you to emphasize the asymmetry or temporarily minimize it by tucking the longer side behind the ear.
- The dramatic contrast between sides makes this an excellent choice for creative professionals or those in artistic fields.
- As the cut grows out, the asymmetry can be maintained or gradually evened out depending on preference.
9. Pixie Cut with Shaved Sides
The pixie with shaved sides takes the undercut concept to its maximum expression, featuring closely shaved or buzzed sides with length concentrated exclusively on top.
This high-contrast style creates powerful visual impact and exceptional versatility.
- The shaved sections typically use clippers with guards ranging from #1 to #3, creating very short, uniform length.
- Maximum length remains on top, often 3-4 inches or more, allowing for numerous styling possibilities.
- This dramatic cut significantly reduces styling time and product usage since only the top section requires attention.
- The shaved sides create a cooling effect, making this an excellent choice for warm climates or active lifestyles.
- Maintenance requires more frequent appointments for the shaved sections while the top can grow longer between cuts.
- This style makes a bold statement and suits confident individuals comfortable with attention-getting looks.
10. Curly Pixie Cut
The curly pixie celebrates natural texture while maintaining the short, liberating proportions of a pixie cut.
This style requires specific cutting techniques that work with curl patterns rather than against them.
- Curly pixies are typically cut dry so the stylist can see how each curl naturally falls and responds to cutting.
- Length is often left slightly longer than straight-hair pixies to account for curl shrinkage when hair dries.
- Layers are strategically placed to remove bulk while maintaining the shape and preventing the triangle effect.
- Moisture-rich products designed for curly hair prevent frizz and enhance curl definition without weighing down the short length.
- The Curly Girl Method can be adapted for pixie-length curls, emphasizing hydration and gentle handling.
- Curly pixies often appear fuller and more voluminous than straight-hair versions due to the natural dimension curls create.
11. Pixie Cut for Square Faces
Pixies for square face shapes focus on softening angular jawlines and creating curves that balance strong, geometric features.
Strategic layering and texture placement achieve this flattering effect.
- Soft, wispy layers around the face break up the straight lines of a square jaw, creating a more feminine appearance.
- Volume placed at the crown draws the eye upward, minimizing focus on the angular jaw area.
- Side-swept bangs or fringe create diagonal lines that interrupt the face’s square geometry.
- Avoiding blunt, horizontal cuts near the jawline prevents emphasizing the face’s natural angles.
- Textured, piece-y ends provide movement and softness rather than harsh, geometric lines.
- Keeping some length at the nape and sides creates a graduated effect that gently frames the face.
12. Tapered Pixie Cut
The tapered pixie features gradual length transitions from longer top sections to progressively shorter sides and back.
This classic technique creates a refined, polished appearance with natural flow.
- Tapering creates seamless blending between different length zones without visible lines or disconnection.
- The technique typically uses scissors or clippers over comb to achieve smooth graduation.
- This approach suits all face shapes as it can be customized in terms of where the taper begins and how quickly it progresses.
- Tapered pixies appear more conservative and professional than high-contrast undercut versions.
- The gradual transition grows out more gracefully, extending time between necessary salon visits.
- Styling is simplified since the natural flow of the taper guides hair to fall in flattering directions.
13. Pixie with Razor-Cut Texture
Razor-cutting creates ultra-fine texture and feathered ends that produce soft, wispy effects throughout a pixie cut.
This technique adds dimension and movement that appears effortlessly natural.
- Razors slice through hair at an angle, creating tapered ends that are thinner than scissor-cut blunt edges.
- This technique particularly benefits fine or thin hair by creating the illusion of more density and fullness.
- Razor-cut pieces move independently, creating separation and texture that catches light beautifully.
- The soft, feathered effect produces a romantic, feminine quality even in a very short cut.
- Razor cutting works best on slightly damp hair to prevent damage and achieve clean slicing.
- This texture requires light styling products that won’t weigh down the delicate, feathered ends.
14. Pixie Cut for Heart-Shaped Faces
Heart-shaped faces feature wider foreheads and temples with narrow, pointed chins, requiring pixie cuts that add width at the lower face while minimizing volume at the temples.
- Longer layers or pieces at the jawline level create width that balances the narrow chin.
- Volume should be concentrated at the crown rather than at the temples to avoid emphasizing the face’s natural width there.
- Side-swept or diagonal bangs work better than full, wide bangs that would accentuate the broad forehead.
- Soft texture around the lower face adds fullness where heart-shaped faces need it most.
- Keeping the sides slightly longer than the back creates horizontal lines that widen the lower face visually.
- Ear-length pieces or longer side sections provide the most flattering balance for this face shape.
15. Spiky Pixie Cut
The spiky pixie delivers edgy attitude through strategically styled vertical texture that creates a playful, youthful appearance.
This style works particularly well for adding height to round or short face shapes.
- Spikes are created using strong-hold products like gel, pomade, or styling wax applied to damp or dry hair.
- Hair is pinched and pulled upward to create individual textured pieces that stand away from the head.
- The height created by spikes adds vertical dimension that elongates the face visually.
- This style requires daily styling but offers creative expression through spike placement and direction.
- Spiky pixies can be worn with uniform spike height or with varied lengths for a more textured, dimensional effect.
- The look ranges from subtly textured to dramatically punk depending on product amount and styling intensity.
16. Pixie Cut with Nape Undercut
The nape undercut features shaved or very short hair at the back of the neck while maintaining length on top and at the sides.
This creates a hidden detail that adds coolness factor with professional versatility.
- The undercut is typically hidden when hair is worn down but revealed when hair is styled up or pinned.
- This provides the edgy appeal of an undercut with the option to conceal it in conservative settings.
- Nape undercuts create a cooling sensation and reduce bulk, particularly beneficial for thick-haired individuals.
- Some choose to add shaved designs or patterns in the undercut section for additional artistic expression.
- The hidden undercut grows out less obviously than shaved sides, allowing for slightly longer intervals between trims.
- This technique particularly suits those wanting to experiment with edgier elements while maintaining workplace appropriateness.
17. Pixie Cut for Diamond Faces
Diamond face shapes feature wide cheekbones with narrow foreheads and chins, requiring pixie cuts that add width at both the top and bottom while minimizing emphasis on the cheekbone area.
- Wispy bangs or fringe add width to the narrow forehead, creating better proportion with prominent cheekbones.
- Chin-length layers or pieces create horizontal lines at the lower face, balancing the narrow chin.
- Volume should be kept soft and controlled at the temples to avoid accentuating the face’s widest point.
- Textured, piece-y styling draws attention away from the angular cheekbones toward the softness of the cut.
- Side-swept elements create diagonal lines that interrupt the diamond’s angular geometry.
- The goal is creating fullness at the forehead and jaw while maintaining sleekness through the cheekbone zone.
18. Pixie Bob Hybrid
The pixie bob combines elements of both styles, featuring pixie-short back and sides with bob-length pieces at the front.
This transitional cut offers short-hair freedom while maintaining face-framing length.
- Front sections typically range from chin to jaw length while the back remains pixie-short, often tapered or undercut.
- This dramatic length difference creates an angular, fashion-forward silhouette when viewed from the side.
- The longer front pieces can be styled forward for face-framing softness or tucked behind ears for a different look.
- This cut offers excellent versatility, allowing multiple styling options despite overall short length.
- The pixie bob suits those wanting to transition from longer styles to pixie cuts or vice versa.
- Maintenance focuses on keeping the back short while allowing the front to gradually grow or be trimmed to maintain the specific length contrast.
19. Platinum Blonde Pixie
While color isn’t a cut style, platinum blonde deserves mention as it dramatically transforms how pixie cuts appear and photograph.
The ultra-light color creates striking contrast and emphasizes texture beautifully.
- Platinum blonde requires significant lightening, typically necessitating professional colorist expertise to achieve without damage.
- The light color makes every texture and layer visible, so precision cutting becomes even more important.
- Purple-toned shampoos and treatments maintain the cool, ash-blonde tone and prevent brassiness.
- Platinum blonde pixies require dedicated hair care routines emphasizing moisture and bond repair.
- The dramatic color change often accompanies major life transitions or personal transformations.
- According to Healthline’s guide to hair bleaching, proper preparation and aftercare are essential for healthy platinum results.
20. Pixie Cut with Micro Bangs
Micro bangs (also called baby bangs) extend only to mid-forehead, creating a bold, fashion-forward statement when paired with a pixie cut.
This daring combination demands confidence and suits those wanting maximum style impact.
- Micro bangs typically end 1-2 inches above the eyebrows, creating a striking horizontal line across the forehead.
- This style works best on oval and heart-shaped faces that can accommodate the strong horizontal element.
- The combination of micro bangs with a pixie creates a cohesive, intentionally styled aesthetic rather than appearing accidental.
- Maintenance requires frequent fringe trims every 1-2 weeks to prevent the bangs from growing too long.
- This bold look particularly suits those in creative industries or with confident personal style.
- Micro bangs can be grown out gradually if desired, transitioning through standard bang length before blending into the overall pixie.
21. Pixie Cut with Temple Fade
The temple fade features hair that gradually disappears into the skin at the temples and front hairline, creating a fresh, barbershop-inspired aesthetic for pixie cuts.
- The fade typically begins with longer length on top and progressively shortens until reaching skin level at the temples.
- This technique creates extremely clean, defined lines that require precision clipper work.
- Temple fades add masculine edge to pixie cuts while maintaining overall feminine proportions on top.
- The crisp lines of a fresh fade look particularly striking but require maintenance every 1-2 weeks.
- This style suits those who appreciate barbershop aesthetics and enjoy regular salon appointments.
- Fades can be customized in terms of how high they extend and how quickly the length transitions.
22. Pixie Cut for Mature Women
Pixie cuts for mature women embrace the elegance and confidence that comes with age, featuring softer lines, strategic volume placement, and face-flattering proportions.
- Softer, textured layers prevent harsh lines that might emphasize facial lines or angular features.
- Strategic volume at the crown counteracts the natural hair thinning many women experience with age.
- Wispy, piece-y styling creates modern movement rather than stiff, dated appearances.
- Slightly longer lengths around the face provide softening that’s more forgiving than ultra-short crops.
- Many mature women embrace natural gray or silver tones, which look particularly stunning in pixie cuts.
- According to AARP’s guide to haircuts over 50, the right pixie can take years off your appearance while celebrating natural beauty.
23. Pixie Cut with Colored Highlights
Strategic color placement through highlights adds dimension, depth, and visual interest to pixie cuts.
The short length showcases color work beautifully without overwhelming the overall look.
- Balayage highlighting creates natural-looking dimension with hand-painted color that appears sun-kissed.
- Babylights involve very fine, delicate highlights that add subtle brightness and texture.
- Chunky highlights make bold statements with wider sections of contrasting color throughout the cut.
- The short length of pixies means color grows out quickly, requiring more frequent maintenance than longer styles.
- Highlights add depth that emphasizes layers and texture, making the cut appear more dimensional.
- Creative color placement can be used strategically to enhance face shape or draw attention to specific features.
24. Disconnected Pixie Cut
The disconnected pixie features distinct length sections without gradual blending between them, creating intentional contrast and modern edge.
This architectural approach produces striking geometric effects.
- Disconnection means the top section clearly separates from shorter sides without tapered transitions.
- This creates a “floating” effect where longer hair sits distinctly above shorter surrounding sections.
- The technique produces sharp, defined lines that make a fashion-forward statement.
- Disconnected cuts work particularly well with straight or easily styled hair that maintains distinct sections.
- This style requires skilled cutting to achieve intentional-looking disconnection rather than accidental unevenness.
- The dramatic contrast between sections adds visual interest and architectural quality to the overall cut.
25. Pixie Cut with Side Part
The side-parted pixie creates asymmetry and adds sophistication through the simple act of combing hair to one side from a defined part line.
- Side parts can be placed anywhere from slightly off-center to dramatically deep for varying effects.
- The parting creates volume on one side while creating sleekness on the other, offering dimensional interest.
- This styling approach suits professional settings and formal occasions while remaining simple to execute.
- The side part works particularly well with pixies that have enough length on top to create the directional flow.
- Part placement can be changed daily, offering styling versatility within a single cut.
- A defined part adds polish and intentionality to casual pixie styles, elevating the overall appearance.
26. Pixie Cut for Thick Hair
Thick hair benefits from strategic pixie cutting that removes bulk while maintaining shape and preventing the mushroom effect.
Specific techniques make pixie cuts work beautifully for abundant hair.
- Point cutting and internal layering remove interior bulk without sacrificing surface smoothness or shape.
- Razor techniques thin ends while creating texture that prevents the heavy, weighed-down appearance.
- Undercuts remove significant bulk from the heaviest sections while keeping length on top.
- Thick hair holds pixie shapes longer and maintains volume throughout the day without styling products.
- The weight of thick hair can be strategically used to create specific shapes that fine hair cannot achieve.
- Regular thinning and texturizing during maintenance appointments prevent the cut from becoming too heavy or triangular.
27. Pixie Cut for Fine Hair
Fine hair requires specific pixie cutting approaches that create the illusion of fullness while working with the hair’s natural characteristics rather than fighting them.
- Blunt cutting at strategic points creates density that makes hair appear thicker than it actually is.
- Shorter lengths naturally create more volume since hair has less weight pulling it down.
- Texturizing and choppy layers add dimension that makes fine hair appear fuller and more substantial.
- Light-hold volumizing products lift roots without weighing down delicate strands.
- Fine hair responds beautifully to pixie cuts since the style’s inherent volume compensates for individual strand thinness.
- Avoiding heavy products and excessive layering prevents fine hair from looking sparse or stringy.
28. Pixie Cut with Shaved Design
Shaved designs add artistic expression and personalized flair to pixie cuts through deliberate patterns carved into undercut or shaved sections.
- Designs are typically created with detail trimmers or razor work in the shaved or undercut sections.
- Popular patterns include geometric lines, stars, waves, and abstract designs that reflect personal style.
- The contrast between shaved design and surrounding hair makes patterns clearly visible and striking.
- Designs grow out within 1-2 weeks, requiring frequent maintenance to keep patterns crisp and visible.
- This customization allows for seasonal or mood-based changes, offering creative expression through hair.
- Shaved designs work best in sections that naturally showcase them, such as temple areas or the nape.
29. Textured French Crop Pixie
The textured French crop adapts the classic men’s cut for women, featuring a short, textured fringe and close sides that create a clean, structured silhouette with androgynous appeal.
- The defining feature is a short, textured fringe that extends forward, typically ending at the mid-forehead.
- Sides and back are kept very short, often faded or tapered, creating contrast with the textured top.
- This cut delivers a clean, low-maintenance aesthetic that suits minimalist personal styles.
- The structured nature of the French crop creates a polished appearance with minimal styling effort.
- Texturizing products enhance the piece-y fringe while maintaining the cut’s inherent structure.
- This style particularly suits those who appreciate classic, tailored aesthetics with contemporary texture.
30. Pixie Cut with Ear Tucks
While not a distinct cut style, the ear tuck represents a transformative styling technique that completely changes a pixie’s appearance by securing one or both sides behind the ears.
- Tucking one side behind the ear creates asymmetry and reveals the ear and cheekbone on that side.
- This simple styling change offers versatility within a single haircut, providing multiple looks.
- Ear tucking works best with pixies that have enough length at the sides to comfortably secure behind the ear.
- Bobby pins or small clips can help secure tucked sections for all-day hold.
- This technique changes the face-framing effect, making it useful for adapting the same cut to different occasions.
- Switching which side is tucked or wearing both sides down provides daily styling variety.
31. Pixie Cut Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance keeps pixie cuts looking fresh, shaped, and salon-perfect between appointments.
Understanding care requirements helps maintain the cut’s integrity and appearance.
- Pixie cuts require more frequent salon visits than longer styles, typically every 4-6 weeks to maintain shape.
- Growing out a pixie involves strategic trimming that keeps the shape flattering through various length stages.
- Quality styling products appropriate to hair type and desired finish are essential for daily styling success.
- Regular deep conditioning treatments maintain hair health, especially important for colored or chemically treated pixies.
- Learning to style your specific pixie cut at home ensures consistent good appearance between salon appointments.
- According to Byrdie’s pixie maintenance guide, investing in the right tools and products makes home styling significantly easier.
32. Pixie Cut Styling Products and Tools
The right products and tools make the difference between a good pixie day and a great one. Understanding which items work best for your hair type and desired style optimizes results.
- Small round brushes create lift and direction during blow-drying for pixies with enough length on top.
- Blow dryers with concentrator nozzles allow precise direction of airflow for intentional styling.
- Flat irons can be used on longer pixie sections to create sleekness or add subtle bends and texture.
- Quality scissors for at-home bang trims help maintain the style between professional appointments.
- Wide-tooth combs prevent breakage when detangling damp pixie cuts before styling.
- The investment in proper tools pays dividends in easier styling and better results for years of pixie wearing.
Conclusion
Embracing 32 Iconic Very Short Pixie Cuts for Every Face Shape opens a world of possibilities for women seeking liberation, style, and a confidence-boosting transformation that turns heads wherever they go.
From the classic elegance of tapered cuts to the bold statements of shaved designs and colored highlights, there truly is a pixie variation that will flatter your unique features, suit your lifestyle, and express your personality authentically.
The journey to finding your perfect pixie involves understanding your face shape, communicating clearly with a skilled stylist, and being willing to experiment with texture, length variations, and styling techniques that bring out your best features.
Remember that pixie cuts require commitment to regular maintenance, investment in quality products and tools, and the confidence to carry such a striking look with pride—but the rewards of effortless morning routines, head-turning style, and the empowering feeling of such a bold choice make every salon visit worthwhile.
Whether you’re drawn to soft, feminine textures or edgy undercuts with geometric precision, this comprehensive guide to 32 Iconic Very Short Pixie Cuts for Every Face Shape has equipped you with the knowledge to make an informed decision and embark on your short hair journey with excitement and confidence.
